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基本构成形式
名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/名词/介词短语
1.名词(代词)+现在分词
There being no bus,theyhad to walk home.
2.名词(代词)+过去分词
She was listening attentively in class, hereyes fixed on the blackboard.
3.名词(代词)+不定式
在此结构中，动词不定式和前面的名词或代词若存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式若是动宾关系，则用被动形式。
The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book.
Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newly-built school will look even morebeautiful.
4.名词(代词)+形容词
Computers very small, we can use them widely.
5.名词(代词)+副词
The meeting over, our headmaster soon left the meeting room.
6.名词(代词)+名词
His first shot failure，he fired again.
7.名词(代词) +介词短语
Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house，a vast load of firewood on her back.
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