所谓看书几遍，不如真题一遍。真题虽然年年变，但从实际来看，大家会发现往年考过的知识点还是会不断的重复出题。为什么说真题重要?因为真题反映的是命题人的思想!作为考生与命题人交流的唯一资料和途径就是真题。所以读题要读命题人的思想，读懂了命题人的思想，就能赢得考试。因此，天任考研小编为大家整理了“暨南大学2024考研真题：241基础英语”相关内容，希望给同学们的专业课备考提供帮助!
暨南大学2024考研真题：241基础英语
PartICloze(10points)
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage
andwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
KevinKwan’scareerasanobserverofclass,privilege,andwealthbeganwhenhe
wasinfirstgrade.HeattendedtheprivateAnglo-ChineseSchoolwhich1
Singapore’srulingclass.Kwan’sgreat-grandfatherwasoneofthefoundersofthe
nation’soldestbank,andhisfamily2toACSforgenerations.Backinhis
great-grandfather’sday,theislandwasaportinthethen-sprawlingBritishempire.By
thelate1970s,whenKwanwasinfirstgrade.Singaporewassovereign,anditsbanks
were3capital.Money,seriousmoney,wasshowingupeverywhere.
AtKwan’sschool,studentsweregetting4inBenzesandBentleys,
expensivewatchesontheirslenderwrists.ThiswasallnewtoKwan.Notthewealth
exactly,butits5.Hisfamily’shousewasoldandgrandandpackedwithdusty
antiques,6theglitzyhigh-riseswherehisfriendslived.Hedidn’treally
considerwhatthewealthhewasseeingatschoolmightmean7itcausedascandal
inthecommunity.
Kwanstillremembersthearticletoday:“TheLittleHorrorsofACS,”readthe
headline.The“schoolofsnobs”hadmadeitswayintoanational8.Oncethestory
9,ACSheldanemergencyassembly.“Iremembertheprincipalcryingatthe
podium,saying,‘Thisissucha10onourhistoryandheritage,’”Kwantoldme.
Theschoolforbadestudentsfromwearinganythingwithalogoonit,andinsistedthat
thechauffeureddrop-offshappen11.Ofcourse,therestrictionsonlymadethe
statussymbolseven12coveted.ForKwan,itwaslikeaswitchhadbeenflipped.
“Ididn’tknowaboutanyofthesethings,herecalled.“Until,suddenly,Idid.”
ItwasthebeginningofKwan’s13fascinationwithsnobbery-thatstrange,
sometimestragic,oftenfunnydancepeople14toprovethey’rericherorsmarteror
better-stationedthansomeoneelse.Thirtyyearslater,itwasthismilieu15
2/11
providedthebackdropforKwan’sfirstnovel,CrazyRichAsians,whichhassoldmore
than5millioncopiesandbeentranslatedinto36languages.The2018filmadaptation
wasalsoahugehit,16$239millionworld-wideandfeaturingoneofthefirst
all—AsianprincipalcastsinamajorHollywoodfilmsince1993’sTheJoyLuckClub.
Kwan’snewnovel,SexandVanity,whichwillbereleasedinJuly,isadeparture,
insofarashe’sleftSingaporeandtheYoungsbehind.17,Kwandrawsmore
directlyfromthe16yearsheworkedinNewYorkmedia,his“foraysintotheWASP
world”whilethere,andtheoldBritishandAmericannovelsthathegrewupreadingand
stillloves.Theplotisdishyanddelightful,18allsortsofbadbehaviorperformed
incouture.Butaslooseandfunand19readableastheyare,Kwan’snovelsare
alsoveryclearlytheworkofsomeonewhospendsmuchofhissocialtimepaying
extremelycloseattention.Iamnotacreativeperson,Kwansaid.“I’manobserver.Ijust
seethings,andI20things.”
1.A.turneddownB.tookupC.clearedoutD.cateredto
2.A.hasbeengoingB.hadbeengoingC.hadgoneD.hasgone
3.A.flushwithB.drainedofC.lackingofD.driedup
4.A.pickedoutB.pickedatC.droppedoffD.droppeddown
5.A.displayB.recognizeC.railD.preserve
6.A.similartoB.comparedwithC.incontrastwithD.thesameas
7.A.asB.untilC.thatD.when
8.A.tabooB.peopleC.pictureD.tabloid
9.A.ruinedB.wreckedC.crashedD.broke
10.A.blightB.bloomC.blessD.blast
11.A.lineofsightB.outofsightC.atfirstsightD.inplainsight
12.A.littleB.fewC.moreD.less
13.A.lifelongB.awfulC.briefD.tedious
14.A.lookforB.breakoutC.turnagainstD.participatein
15.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.who
16.A.glaringB.pleasingC.grossingD.distressing
17.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.FinallyD.Meanwhile
18.A.filledwithB.filledupC.filledoutD.filledin
19.A.independentlyB.voluntarilyC.compulsivelyD.weakly
20.A.soakupB.castoffC.dripatD.ejectout
3/11
PartIIReadingComprehension
SectionA(40points)
Directions:Thereare4passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysome
questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,
CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletteronthe
AnswerSheet.
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Livinginanurbanareawithgreenspaceshasalong-lastingpositiveimpacton
people’smentalwell-being,astudyhassuggested.UKresearchersfoundmovingtoa
greenspacehadasustainedpositiveeffect,unlikepayrisesorpromotions,whichonly
providedashort-termboost.Co-authorMathewWhite,fromtheUniversityofExeter,
UK,explainedthatthestudyshowedpeoplelivingingreenerurbanareaswere
displayingfewersignsofdepressionoranxiety.“Therecouldbeanumberofreasons,”
hesaid,“forexample,peopledomanythingstomakethemselveshappier:theystrivefor
promotionorpayrises,ortheygetmarried.Butthetroublewiththosethingsisthat
withinsixmonthstoayear,peoplearebacktotheiroriginalbaselinelevelsof
well-being.So,thesethingsarenotsustainable;theydon’tmakeushappyinthelong
term.Wefoundthatforsomelotterywinnerswhohadwonmorethan￡500,000the
positiveeffectwasdefinitelythere,butaftersixmonthstoayear,theywerebacktothe
baseline.”
Dr.Whitesaidhisteamwantedtoseewhetherlivingingreenerurbanareashada
lastingpositiveeffectonpeople’ssenseofwell-beingorwhethertheeffectalso
disappearedafteraperiodoftime.Todothis,theteamuseddatafromtheBritish
HouseholdPanelSurveycompiledbytheUniversityofEssex.
Explainingwhatthedatarevealed,hesaid:“Whatyouseeisthatevenafterthree
years,mentalhealthisstillbetter,whichisunlikemanyotherthingsthatwethinkwill
makeushappy.”Heobservedthatpeoplelivingingreenspaceswerelessstressed,and
lessstressedpeoplemademoresensibledecisionsandcommunicatedbetter.
Withagrowingbodyofevidenceestablishingalinkbetweenurbangreenspaces
andapositiveimpactonhumanwell-being,Dr.Whitesaid,“There’sgrowinginterest
amongpublicpolicyofficials,butthetroubleiswhofundsit.Whatwereallyneedata
policylevelistodecidewherethemoneywillcomefromtohelpsupportgoodquality
localgreenspaces.”
21.Accordingtoonestudy,whatdogreenspacesdotopeople?
A.Improvetheirworkefficiency.
4/11
B.Addtotheirsustainedhappiness.
C.Helpthembuildapositiveattitudetowardslife.
D.Lessentheirconcernsaboutmaterialwell-being.
22.WhatdoesDr.Whitesaypeopleusuallydotomakethemselveshappier?
A.Earnmoremoney.
B.Settleinanurbanarea.
C.Gainfameandpopularity.
D.Liveinagreenenvironment.
23.WhatdoesDr.Whitetrytofindoutaboutlivinginagreenerurbanarea?
A.Howitaffectsdifferentpeople.
B.Howstrongitspositiveeffectis.
C.Howlongitspositiveeffectlasts.
D.Howitbenefitspeoplephysically.
24.WhatdidDr.White’sresearchrevealaboutpeoplelivinginagreenenvironment?
A.Theirstresswasmoreapparentthanreal.
B.Theirdecisionsrequiredlessdeliberation.
C.Theirmemoriesweregreatlystrengthened.
D.Theircommunicationwithothersimproved.
25.AccordingtoDr.White,whatshouldthegovernmentdotobuildmoregreenspaces
incities?
A.Findfinancialsupport.
B.Improveurbanplanning.
C.Involvelocalresidentsintheeffort.
D.Raisepublicawarenessoftheissue.
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
In2011,manyshopperschosetoavoidthefranticcrowdsanddotheirholiday
5/11
shoppingfromthecomfortoftheircomputer.Salesatonlineretailersgainedbymore
than15%,makingitthebiggestseasonever.Butpeoplearealsoreturningthose
purchasesatrecordrates,up8%fromlastyear.
Whatwentwrong?Isthelingeringshadowoftheglobalfinancialcrisismakingit
hardertoacceptextravagantindulgences?Orthatpeopleshopmoreimpulsively—and
thereforemakebaddecisions—whenonline?Bothargumentsareplausible.However,
thereisathirdfactor:aquestionoftouch.Wecanlovethelookbut,inanonline
environment,wecannotfeelthequalityofatexture,theshapeofthefit,thefallofafold
or,forthatmatter,theweightofanearring.Andphysicallyinteractingwithanobject
makesyoumorecommittedtoyourpurchase.
WhenmymostrecentbookBrandwashedwasreleased,Iteamedupwithalocal
bookstoretoconductanexperimentaboutthedifferencesbetweentheonlineandoffline
shoppingexperience.Icarefullyinstructedagroupofvolunteerstopromotemybookin
twodifferentways.Thefirstwasafairlyhands-offapproach.Wheneveracustomer
wouldinquireaboutmybook,thevolunteerwouldtakehimovertotheshelfandpointto
it.Outof20suchrequests,sixcustomersproceededwiththepurchase.
Thesecondoptionalsoinvolvedgoingovertotheshelfbut,thistime,removingthe
bookandthensubtlyholdingontoitforjustanextramomentbeforeplacingitinthe
customer’shands.Ofthe20peoplewhowerehandedthebook,13endedupbuyingit.
Justphysicallypassingthebookshowedabigdifferenceinsales.Why?Wefeel
somethingsimilartoasenseofownershipwhenweholdthingsinourhand.That’swhy
weestablishorreestablishconnectionbygreetingstrangersandfriendswitha
handshake.Inthiscase,havingtothenletgoofthebookafterholdingitmightgenerate
asubtlesenseofloss,andmotivateustomakethepurchaseevenmore.
Arecentstudyalsorevealedthepoweroftouch,inthiscasewhenitcameto
conventionalmail.Adeeperandlonger-lastingimpressionofamessagewasformed
whendeliveredinaletter,asopposedtoreceivingthesamemessageonline.Brain
imagingshowedthat,ontouchingthepaper,theemotionalcenterofthebrainwas
activated,thusformingastrongerbond.Thestudyalsoindicatedthatoncetouch
becomespartoftheprocess,itcouldtranslateintoasenseofpossession.Thissenseof
ownershipissimplynotpartoftheequationintheonlineshoppingexperience.
26.Whydopeopleprefershoppingonlineaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Itismorecomfortableandconvenient.
B.Itsavesthemalotofmoneyandtime.
C.Itoffersthemalotmoreoptionsandbargains.
D.Itgivesthemmoretimetothinkabouttheirpurchase.
6/11
27.Whydomorecustomersreturntheirpurchasesboughtonline?
A.Theyregrettedindulgingincostlyitemsintherecession.
B.Theychangedtheirmindbythetimethegoodsweredelivered.
C.Theyhadnochancetotouchthemwhenshoppingonline.
D.Theylaterfoundthequalityofgoodsbelowtheirexpectations.
28.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor’
sexperiment?
A.Totesthishypothesisaboutonlineshopping.
B.Tofindoutpeople’sreactiontohisrecentbook.
C.Tofindwaystoincreasethesaleofhisnewbook.
D.Totrydifferentapproachestosalespromotion.
29.Howmightpeoplefeelafterlettinggoofsomethingtheyheld?
A.Asenseofdisappointment.
B.Moremotivatedtoownit.
C.Asubtlelossofinterest.
D.Lesssensitivetoitstexture.
30.Whatdoesbrainimaginginarecentstudyreveal?
A.Conventionalletterscontainsubtlemessages.
B.Alackoftouchisthechiefobstacletoe-commerce.
C.Emaillacksthepotentialtoactivatethebrain.
D.Physicaltouchhelpsformasenseofpossession.
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Untilrecently,theUniversityofKentprideditselfonitsfriendlyimage.Notany
more.Overthepastfewmonthsithasbeenworkinghard,withthehelpofmedia
consultants,toplaydownitscosyreputationinfavourofsomethingmoreacademicand
serious.
Kentisnotaloneinconsideringanimagerevamp(翻新).Changestonextyear’s
fundingregimeareforcinguniversitiestojustifychargingstudentsupto£9000infees.
7/11
Nowadaysuniversitiesareputtingmuchmoreofafocusontheirbrandsandwhat
theirvaluepropositionsare.Whileinthepastuniversitieshaveoftenfocusedonstudent
sociallifeandattractionsoftheuniversitytowninrecruitmentcampaigns,theyarenow
concentratingonmoretangibleattractions,suchasemploymentprospects,engagement
withindustry,andlecturercontacthours,makingclearexactlywhatstudentsaregoingto
getfortheirmoney.
Theproblemforuniversitiesisthatifthosebenefitsfailtomaterialize,students
notice.ThatworriesRobBehrens,whodealswithstudentcomplaints.“Universitiesneed
tobeextremelycarefulindescribingwhat’sgoingtohappentostudents,”hesays.“As
competitionisgoingtogetgreaterforattractinggiftedstudents,thereisadangerthat
universitieswillgotheextramile.
Oneuniversitytoldprospectiveengineeringstudentstheywouldbeabletodesigna
carandraceitatBrandsHatch,whichneverhappened,hesays.Othershavepromised
useofsophisticatedequipmentthatturnedouttobebrokenorunavailable.“If
universitiesspentasmuchmoneyonhandlingcomplaintsandappealsappropriatelyas
theyspendonmarketing,theywoulddobetteratkeepingstudents,andintheNational
StudentSurveyreturns”,hesays.
Ongoingresearchtrackingprospective2012studentssuggeststhattheyarenotonly
becomingmoresophisticatedinthinkingaboutwhattheywantfromauniversity,butare
alsospendingmoretimeresearchingevidencetobackupinstitutionalclaims.
Hencethegrowingimportanceofthestudentsurvey.FromnextSeptember,all
institutionswillalsobeexpectedtopublishontheirwebsite’skeyinformationsets,
allowingeasiercomparisonbetweeninstitutions,betweenpromisesandreality,andthe
typesofjobsandsalariesgraduatesgoonto.
Asaresult,itishardlysurprisingthatuniversitiesarebeginningtochangetheway
theymarketthemselves.Whilethebestformofmarketingforinstitutionsistobegoodat
whattheydo,theyalsoneedtobeclearabouthowtheyaredifferentfromothers.
Anditisvitalthatonceaninstitutionclaimstobeparticularlygoodatsomething,it
mustliveuptoit.Themomentyoupositionyourself,youbecomeexposed,andifyou
failinthatyouareintrouble.
31.WhatwastheUniversityofKentfamousfor?
A.Itscomfortablecampuslife.
B.Itsup-to-datecourseofferings.
C.Itsdistinguishedteachingstaff.
D.Itsdiverseacademicprogrammes.
8/11
32.Whatareuniversitiestryingtodotoattractstudents?
A.Improvetheirlearningenvironment.
B.Offermorescholarshipstothegifted.
C.Upgradetheircampusfacilities.
D.Presentabetteracademicimage.
33.WhatdoesRobBehrenssuggestuniversitiesdoinmarketingthemselves?
A.Publicizetheachievementsoftheirgraduates.
B.Gotoextralengthstocatertostudents’needs.
C.Refrainfrommakingpromisestheycannothonor.
D.Surveytheexpectationsoftheirprospectivestudents.
34.Whatisstudents’chiefconsiderationinchoosingauniversity?
A.Whetheritpromisesthebestjobprospects.
B.Whetheritisabletodeliverwhattheywant.
C.Whetheritrankshighamongsimilarinstitutions.
D.Whetheritoffersopportunitiesforpracticaltraining.
35.Whatmustuniversitiesshowtowinrecruitmentcampaigns?
A.Theyarepositionedtomeetthefutureneedsofsociety.
B.Theyareresponsibletostudentsfortheirgrowth.
C.Theyareeverreadytoimprovethemselves.
D.Theyareuniqueonewayoranother.
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Whentherightpersonisholdingtherightjobattherightmoment,thatperson’s
influenceisgreatlyexpanded.ThatisthepositioninwhichJanetYellen,whoisexpected
tobeconfirmedasthenextchairoftheFederalReserveBank(Fed)inJanuary,now
findsherself.Ifyoubelieve,asmanydo,thatunemploymentisthemajoreconomicand
socialconcernofourday,thenitisnostretchtothinkYellenisthemostpowerfulperson
intheworldrightnow.
Throughoutthe2008financialcrisisandtherecessionandrecoverythatfollowed,
9/11
centralbankshavetakenontheroleofstimulatorsoflastresort,holdinguptheglobal
economywithvastamountsofmoneyintheformofassetbuying.Yellen,previouslya
Fedvicechair,wasoneoftheprincipalarchitectsoftheFed$3.8trillionmoneydump.
Astareconomistknownforhergroundbreakingworkonlabormarkets,Yellenwasa
kindofprophetessearlyoninthecrisisforherwarningsaboutthesubprime(次级债)
meltdown.NowitwillbeherjobtogettheFedandthemarketsoutofthebiggestand
mostunconventionalmonetaryprograminhistorywithoutderailingthefragilerecovery.
ThegoodnewsisthatYellen,67,isparticularlywellsuitedtomeetthese
challenges.Shehasakeenunderstandingoffinancialmarkets,anappreciationfortheir
imperfectionsandastrongbeliefthathumansufferingwasmorerelatedto
unemploymentthananythingelse.
SomeexpertsworrythatYellenwillbeinclinedtochaseunemploymenttothe
neglectofinflation.Butwithwagesstillrelativelyflatandtheeconomyincreasingly
dividedbetweenthewell-offandthelong-termunemployed,morepeopleworryabout
theopposite,deflationthatwouldaggravatetheeconomy’sproblems.
Eitherway,theincomingFedchiefwillhavetowalkafinelineinslowlyending
thestimulus.Itmustbesteadyenoughtodeflatebubblesandbringmarketsbackdownto
earthbutnotsoquickthatitcreatesanothercreditcrisis.
UnlikemanypastFedleaders,Yellenisnotonetobuyintothefinanceindustry’s
argumentthatitshouldbeleftalonetoregulateitself.SheknowsallalongtheFedhas
beentooslackonregulationoffinance.
Yellenislikelytoaddresstheissuerightaftershepushesunemploymentbelow6%,
stabilizesmarketsandmakessurethattherecoveryismoreinclusiveandrobust.As
PrincetonProfessorAlanBlindersays,“She’ssmartasawhip,deeplylogical,willingto
arguebutalsoagoodlistener.Shecanpersuadewithoutcreatinghostility”.Allthose
traitswillbeusefulastheglobaleconomy’snewpowerplayertakesonitsmost
annoyingproblems.
36.WhatdomanypeoplethinkisthebiggestproblemfacingJanetYellen?
A.Lackofmoney.
B.Subprimecrisis.
C.Unemployment.
D.Socialinstability.
37.WhatdidYellenhelptheFeddototacklethe2008financialcrisis?
A.Takeeffectivemeasurestocurbinflation.
B.DeflatethebubblesintheAmericaneconomy.
10/11
C.Formulatepoliciestohelpfinancialinstitutions.
D.Pourmoneyintothemarketthroughassetbuying
38.Whatisagreaterconcernofthegeneralpublic?
A.Recession.
B.Deflation.
C.Inflation
D.Confusion
39.WhatisYellenlikelytodoinherpositionastheFedchief?
A.Developanewmonetaryprogram.
B.Tightenfinancialregulation.
C.Restorepublicconfidence.
D.Reformthecreditsystem.
40.HowdoesAlanBlinderportrayYellen?
A.Shepossessesstrongpersuasivepower.
B.Shehasconfidenceinwhatsheisdoing.
C.Sheisoneoftheworld’sgreatesteconomists.
D.SheisthemostpowerfulFedchiefinhistory.
SectionB(20points)
Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlined
segmentsintoChinese.
Thenumberofresearchfieldstouchedbyartificialintelligence(AI)isrisingallthe
time.(41)Fromproteinfoldingtoweatherforecasting,andfrommedicaldiagnosticsto
sciencecommunication,thelistseemstogrowbytheday.Meanwhile,AIhasalsobeen
changing.Whereasthe2010ssawaboominthedevelopmentofmachine-learning
algorithmsthatcanhelptodiscernpatternsinhuge,complexscientificdatasets,the
2020shaveusheredinanewageofgenerativeAItoolspre-trainedonvastdatasetsthat
havemuchmoretransformativepotential.
(42)ButpreciselyhowandwhyAIinitsvariousformsisaffectingscience—and,
indeed,whetherorhowallofthepurportedbenefitswillberealized—isitselfan
emergingstory.ANaturesurveyhascapturedtheviewsofmorethan1,600
11/11
researchersfromaroundtheworld.ItmarksthelaunchofanewseriesontheroleofAI
inscience.Surveyrespondentstoldus,forexample,thattheyareusingAItoprocess
data,writecodeandhelpthemwritepapers.Oneclearbenefitformanyisin
English-languagesciencecommunication.(43)Generative-AItoolspoweredbylarge
languagemodels(LLMs),notablyChatGPT,helpresearcherswhosefirstlanguageisnot
English,butwhoneedtouseEnglishtopublishtheirresearch.ScientistscanuseLLMs
toimprovetheirwritingstyleandgrammar,andtotranslateandsummarizeother
people’swork.
Butrespondentsalsoreportedconcerns,manyofwhichmirrorthoseheldinwider
societyaboutAItechnologies.(44)Theserangefromthelackoftransparencyof‘black
box’systems,inwhichtheunderlyingreasonswhyanAIreachestheresultsitdoesare
notclear,tofearsovertrainingdataincludingbiasedinformation.Theseconcernshold
particularweightinscience.(45)Ifwelosetrustinprimaryscientificliterature,wehave
lostthebasisofhumanity’scorpusofcommonsharedknowledge.
PartIIIWriting
SectionA(10points)
Directions:
Writeanemailtoyourclassmatesinformingthemaboutanupcomingacademictalk,
providingdetailssuchasthedate,time,location,andabriefintroductionofthespeaker.
Theemailshouldbeapproximately100wordslong.
Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use“LiMing”instead.
Donotwritetheaddress.
SectionB(20points)
Directions:Writeanessayof160to200wordsaboutthefollowingtopic.
Virtualrealityexperienceshavebecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeople,but
itsroleiscontroversial.Somepeoplebelievethatvirtualrealitytechnologycanenhance
learningopportunities,whileothersbelievethatvirtualrealitytechnologycanleadto
healthandethicalconcerns.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.
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