1.concern [kən'sɜːn]
vt.涉及,关系到;使担心n.关心;忧虑 真题例句:A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for showing little concern for health factors CFW最有可能拒绝以下哪种时尚设计师? 极少考虑模特的健康因素的。(2016真题例句) concern 与 care 的 区别 concerne和care都可表示“忧虑、关注”,但是care的主语一般是人,如:She cares deeply about environment issues. 她非常关注环境问题; concern一般是事或物作主语,意为“让(某人)担忧”,如:What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。 2. annoy [ə'nɔɪ] vt. 骚扰;惹恼;打搅 n. 烦恼(等于annoyance) 【解析】an表一个,noy谐音“恼” 真题例句:The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. GDP的问题及其有用性已困扰政策制定者半个多世纪。(2017真题例句) 3. guarantee [ˌgærənˈti:] n.保证,担保;保证人,保证书 vt.保证,担保 真题例句:If it is trying to rile Google, which relies almost wholly on advertising, it has chosen an indirect method: there is no guarantee that DNT by default will become the norm. 如果微软想要打击几乎全靠广告业务赢利的谷歌,那么此举则不够直接:没人能保证将“请勿跟踪”作为默认设置会成为行业标准。(2013真题例句) 4. crisis ['kraɪsɪs] n. 危机;危险期;决定性时刻 【解析】cri表“哭”,sis后缀 真题例句:So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? 由此说来,西班牙的危机是否表明,君主制正在见证它最后的日子?(2015真题例句) 5. approach[ə'prəʊtʃ] n.方法;途径;接近 vt.接近;着手处理 真题例句:Only UKIP, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land.只有意识到自己的机会来了的独立党,与恳求使用更为妥当的方法来利用绿地的民众站在同一阵线。(2016真题例句) 6. typical ['tɪpɪk(ə)l] adj. 典型的;特有的;象征性的 真题例句:The discovery of the Higgs boson is a typical case which involves the joint effort of modern researchers.希格斯玻色的发现是一个典型的案例,它涉及到现代研究者的通力合作。(2014真题例句) 7. peer [pɪə] n. 同等的人;同龄人 vi. 凝视,盯着看 真题例句:That whispered message,half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure.当听到“同伴压力”这个词时,我们大部分人就会想到这句半推半请的耳语。(2012真题例句) 8. theme [θimz] n. 主题;布景主题;桌面主题 真题例句:While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. 虽然所有这些国家都面临各自的挑战,但仍有许多一致的主题。(2017真题例句) 9. release [rɪ'liːs] n.发布;释放;豁免; vt.释放;豁免; 真题例句:Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit.更快的流转意味着更少的积压库存、更频繁的新品发布和更高的利润。(2013真题例句) 10. countryside ['kʌntrɪsaɪd] n. 农村,乡下;乡下的全体居民 真题例句:They don’t make countryside any more,and every year concrete consumes more of it .它们(国家公园及绿化带)不再是农村的一部分,而每年现代建筑都在吞噬着越来越多的农村地区。(2016真题例句) country和countryside和village的区别 ountryside是指“与城市相对而言的农村”,不是指某个具体的村庄;而village则是指具体的村庄。还有一点要注意,就是countryside要带定冠词,现在我们一起来看看例句,如: The American countryside looks beautiful in autumn. 美国的乡村秋天景色很美。 What are the advantages of living in the countryside? 住在农村有什么优点呢? My sister and I live in neighbouring villages. 我的妹妹和我住在相邻的两个村子里。 另外 这三个词均表示“农村”之义,但有所区别。 countryside 常用来泛指一切乡村地域或居民。例如: The countryside is the most beautiful at this time.此时农村景色最美。 I bought many pictures of the Chinese countryside.我买了许多有关中国农村的图片。 country 作“乡村”讲时,侧重指区别于城市的乡间、乡下。例如: They are leaving the country and moving into the town.他们离开乡下搬到城里去了。 I am going to spend this summer vacation with my grandmother in the country. 我准备今天和祖母在乡下过暑假。 特别注意的是,country的另一个意思是“国家”,在这一点上,两者在使用中稍不注意就会出错。一般说来,表示“国家”的country可与不定冠词连用;而表示“乡村”之义的country则总是同定冠词一同出现。 village 一般指乡下的“村子”或“村落”。也可作形容词,表示“村庄的”、“乡下的”。例如: go out to the villages下乡 village people村民,乡下人