1. presentation [prez(ə)n'teɪʃ(ə)n]
n. 展示;描述 真题例句:I feel really delighted and honored to be invited by you to give a presentation to the foreign students, and I will certainly be careful to prepare for the making of it.我感到非常高兴和荣幸能够得到您的邀请为留学生们做一场演讲,我肯定会认真准备。(2017真题例句) 【词汇辨析】lecture,speech和presentation的区别 lecture: 是有教授性质的,往往是关于某一特定领域,向听众传递一定的思想和学识,通常在大学或科研院所比较多; speech: 就是演讲,下面一群听众,你用自己的语言令他们信服你的观点受你的感染,总统演讲就是speech; presentation: 是演示、解说,就是通过各种方式展示你需要别人知晓的产品或理念。 2. constraint [kən'streɪnt] n. 强制;限制;约束 真题例句:It’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints.而与此同时只发行报纸网络版的竞争者则无需承担同样的经济压力。(2016真题例句) 3. speculate ['spekjʊleɪt] v. 思索,猜测,推测 真题例句:It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression.据推测,花园产生于花园建造者基本的人类需求,及创造性表达的需求。(2013真题例句) 4. grasp [grɑːsp] n. 抓住;理解;控制vt. 抓住;领会 真题例句:It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.这也解释了为什么当我们尝试用语言描述音乐的时候,充其量只能是说清楚自己的感受,而无法抓住音乐本身。(2014真题例句) 5. controversy ['kɒntrəvɜːsɪ; kən'trɒvəsɪ] n. 争论;论战;辩论 真题例句: Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers.对现有争论的一些指责来自于天文学家。(2017真题例句) 【词汇辨析】controversy与argument, debate, dispute, quarrel controversy n.论战,争论,辩论 解析: the scientific controversy科学上的论争 beyond controversy无可争议 【同】argument, debate, dispute, quarrel 【辨析】controversy: 指集团之间,宗派之间以文章,演讲形式进行的争论; argument, debate, dispute: 指口头争论,argument的争论不一定能得到解决; debate: 常指分组或个人的争论,目的是为了辨清真理; quarrel: 是普通词汇,既可表示温和的争论,也可表示激烈的争吵。 6. territory ['terɪt(ə)rɪ] n. 领土,领域;范围;地域;版图 真题例句:The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and 16th-century explorations of North America.在十五、十六世纪的北美大陆探险过去一百多年后,首批载满移民驶向今天合众国这片疆土的船只横穿过了大西洋。(2015真题例句) 7. enthusiasm [ɪn'θjuːzɪæz(ə)m] n. 热心,热忱,热情 真题例句:The AAAS displays great enthusiasm for liberal education.美国人文与科学院对人文教育显示出巨大的热情。(2014真题例句) 【词汇辨析】enthusiasm 与passion区别 passion: 主要是指个人感情,情感方面的。 enthusiasm: 是指对于某项研究,事业等方面的热衷。 8. revenue['revənjuː] n.税收,国家的收入;收益 真题例句:And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.此外,尽管纸质报纸的广告收入仍让网络版报纸和移动报相形见绌,纸质报纸的销售收入依然是在下降的。(2016真题例句) 【词汇辨析】tax和revenue有什么区别 revenue: 和税收有关的意思是指国家从收税中得到的收入. tax: 是各种各样的税. 9. basis ['beɪsɪs] n. 基础; 主要成分; 基准,基本原则; 真题例句:It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment.它给所有努力的学习组织提供发展基础和一个迥然不同的操作环境。(2017真题例句) 10. accumulation [əkjuːmjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] n.积聚,累积;堆积物 真题例句:And whether the community`s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.而社科界的工作是否非常有助于整体知识的积累,就值得怀疑了。(2013真题例句)