2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
英语（二）参考答案
英语（二）参考答案
1-5 BCADD 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBCD 16-20 DACBC
21-25 ADBCD 26-30 CDBDA 31-35 DDADB 36-40 DABDB
41-45 EFDAC
46. 参考译文
人生几乎不可能不经历某种失败。没有经历失败的人可能生活得过于谨慎，以至于也不会有什么成就。简单地说，他们根本就没有真正地生活。然而，失败的美妙之处在于，如何看待失败完全取决于我们自己。
我们可以选择把失败者看作是“世界末日”，或者是我们能力不足的证明。或者像以往一样，我们可以把它看作是令人难以置信的学习经历。每当我们在某件事上失败时，我们可以选择寻找我们应该学习的教训。这些教训非常重要，他们教会我们如何成长，如何避免再次犯相同的错误。失败只有在我们允许的情况下才能阻止我们前进。
失败也可以教会我们认识自己，那是我们在别处 永远无法学习到的。例如，失败可以帮助你发现自己的能力。失败可以帮助你发现最真实的朋友，或者帮助你找到预料之外的成功动力。
47. 参考范文
Dear Friends,
I am delighted to write this letter to inform you about a tour which I have planned for you. I recommend you to visit the Palace Museum, one of the prestigious historical sites in China.
Here is some detailed information that I would like to share with you. Firstly, with its magnificent architecture and precious treasures, the Palace Museum embodies Chinese extensive and sophisticated ancient culture. In addition, you can learn more knowledge about the unique history of the royal palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. Finally, it is advisable to pay closer attention to the tourist introduction of each site, which includes its origin and cultural background translated in multiple languages.
I am ready to provide any further information upon your interest, please do not hesitate to ask me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
文章翻译
至好友：
很高兴能写此信告诉你我为你安排的此次行程。建议你去参观中国最著名古迹之——故宫博物院。
我想告诉你一些细节，故宫博物院以其宏伟的建筑和珍贵的文物，体现了中国博大精深的历史文化。你还可以了解更多关于中国明清皇宫独特的历史知识。最后请多留意每个遗址的游客介绍，有它的起源和被翻译成多种语言的文化背景。
如果你有任何问题请随时联系我。
李明
48. 参考范文
The above chart provides a series of impressive data regarding how college students use their smart phones. Specifically, the proportion of studying occupies 58%, ranking the first one in the graph, followed by obtaining materials whose proportion reaches 17%. Having fun and other purposes account for 21% and 2% respectively.
There is no denying that in recent decades, the number of college students using their smart phone to study has been steadily increasing due to the advanced technology in the modern society. Besides, it is no hard to understand that smartphones have become a necessary part in college students’ daily life, thus attracting an increasing number of students to kill time by smartphone. Furthermore, with the change of people’s lifestyle, students prefer to develop their social life on internet and find more useful information to satisfy the needs of their academic study and daily life.
Therefore, this possible established tendency reflected by the chart is positive and acceptable. It is unnecessary for the public to regard it with apprehension. Mobile phones are becoming more popular and helpful for college students. Only make the online content healthier and richer can give users a better reading experience.
文章翻译
该图表提供了一组令人印象深刻的数据：大学生使用智能手机的情况。具体来说，用于学习的人百分比占58%，排在第一位；其次是用于参考资料的比例达到28%；娱乐和其他用途分别占12%和2%。
不可否认的是，近几十年来，由于现代社会科技的进步，大学生使用智能手机学习的人数一直在稳步增长。此外，不难理解智能手机已经成为大学生日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，从而吸引了越来越多的学生使用手机来享受生活。随着人们生活方式的改变，学生更愿意在网上进行社交活动，寻找更多有用信息来满足他们的学业和生活的需要。
图表所反映的这种确定的趋势既是积极的，也是可以接受的。所以公众没有担心的必要。智能手机对于大学生来说变得更加普遍，更有用。只有使网上的内容更健康，更丰富，才能带给用户更好的阅读体验。
