所谓看书几遍，不如真题一遍。真题虽然年年变，但从实际来看，大家会发现往年考过的知识点还是会不断的重复出题。为什么说真题重要?因为真题反映的是命题人的思想!作为考生与命题人交流的唯一资料和途径就是真题。所以读题要读命题人的思想，读懂了命题人的思想，就能赢得考试。因此，天任考研小编为大家整理了“暨南大学2024考研真题：808 外国语言文学综合考试”相关内容，希望给同学们的专业课备考提供帮助!
暨南大学2024考研真题：808外国语言文学综合考试
I.Multiplechoice.Thereare20questionsinthispart.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.
WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Bothlinguisticscandidatesandliteraturecandidates
arerequiredtodothispart.(20%)
1./p/isdifferentfrom/b/in________.
A.thevibrationofvocalcordsB.theshapeoflips
C.mannerofarticulationD.placeofarticulation
2.Saussuremadethedistinctionbetween________.
A.competenceandperformanceB.theoreticallinguisticsandappliedlinguistics
C.langueandparoleD.comparativelinguisticsandhistoricallinguistics
3.Themostdistinguishablelinguisticfeatureofaregionaldialectisits_________.
A.useofwordsB.accentC.useofstructuresD.morpheme
4.Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa_________study.
A.diachronicB.descriptiveC.comparativeD.synchronic
5._________motivationoccurswhenthelearnerdesirestolearnasecondlanguageinorderto
communicatewithnativespeakersofthetargetlanguage.
A.InstrumentalB.FunctionalC.SocialD.Integrative
6.A(An)________referstotheexistingformtowhichaderivationalaffixcanbeadded.
A.stemB.rootC.morphemeD.prefix
7.The________functionmeansthatlanguagecanbeusedforestablishingafavorableatmosphereor
maintaininginterpersonalrelationshipratherthanforexchanginginformationorideas.
A.emotiveB.interpersonalC.performativeD.phatic
8.Thewordbeadoriginallymeant“prayer”,butnowitrefersto“small,ball-shapedpieceofglass,
metalorwood”.Thisisanexampleof________.
A.wideningofmeaningB.lossofmeaning
C.meaningshiftD.narrowingofmeaning
9._________believesthatweareperformingactionswhenwearespeaking.
A.PragmaticsB.Semantics
C.SociolinguisticsD.Psycholinguistics
10._________isamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,
usedasamediumofcommunication.
A.LinguaFrancaB.DialectC.IdiolectD.Pidgin
11.TheslavesystemwasformallyabolishedinAmericaby______.
A.theDeclarationofIndependenceB.theDeclarationoftheRightsofManandoftheCitizen
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C.theUniversalDeclarationofHumanRightsD.the13thAmendment
12.TheheadofCanadais_______.
A.theGovernorGeneralofCanadaB.thePrimeMinisterofCanada
C.theBritishKing/QueenD.thePresidentofCanada
13.WhowasthefirstwritertobeburiedinWestminsterAbbey?
A.GeoffreyChaucerB.EdmundSpenser
C.WilliamShakespeareD.SamuelJohnson
14._________isusuallycreditedastheauthorofthefirstEnglishnovel.
A.JaneAustenB.DanielDefoe
C.JosephAddisonD.RichardBrinsleySheridan
15.OneofthemostnotablefeaturesofRobertBrowning’spoemsistheuseof______.
A.heroiccoupletB.conceit
C.dramaticmonologueD.exaggeration
16.___________istherepresentativeamongwritersofaestheticismanddecadence.
A.AlfredTennysonB.D.H.Lawrence
C.GeorgeBernardShawD.OscarWilde
17.Whichofthefollowinghasbeencalled“themanifestoofAmericanTranscendentalism”?
A.DivinitySchoolAddressB.Self-reliance
C.NatureD.TheAmericanScholar
18.Westernhumorisbestrepresentedintheworksof___________.
A.MarkTwainB.HenryJamesC.NathanielHawthorneD.O.Henry
19._________,aliterarymovementbeginninginthelatenineteenthcentury,embracesdeterminism,
detachment,scientificobjectivism,andsocialcommentary.
A.NaturalismB.RealismC.RomanticismD.Localcolourism
20.Apartfromthedislocationoftimeandthemodernstream-of-consciousness,theothernarrative
techniquesFaulknerusedtoconstructhisstoriesinclude_____,symbolism,andmythologicaland
biblicalallusions.
A.ImpressionismB.expressionism
C.multiplepointsofviewD.firstpersonpointofview
II.DecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueorFalse.Ifitistrue,writeTandifitis
false,writeFontheANSWERSHEET.Bothlinguisticscandidatesandliteraturecandidatesare
requiredtodothispart.(10%)
21.Modernlinguisticsgivesprioritytothesynchronicstudyoflanguage.
22.TheEnglishword“tea”wasborrowedfromChinese.
23.OldEnglishhadarichinflectionalsystem.
24.Motivationplaysacriticalroleinfirstlanguageacquisition.
25.ItiseasiertolearnChineseifachild’sancestryisChinese.
26.AlfredtheGreatdefeatedtheEnglishattheBattleofHastingsin1066andbecametherulerof
English.
27.JohnathanSwift’sAModestProposalstronglycriticizesthecrueloppressionandexploitationof
IrishpeoplebytheEnglishrulingclass.
28.Amythisanon-fictionaltaleoriginallywithreligioussignificancethatexplainstheactionsof
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godsorheroes,thecausesofnaturalphenomenaorboth.
29.WashingtonIrvingcreatedtwopopularnovelgenres:theseaadventuretaleandthefrontiersaga.
30.HermanMerville’sclassicnovelMobyDickwasdedicatedtoNathanialHawthorne.
II.Explainthefollowingterms.TermsinSectionAareforlinguisticscandidatesandtermsin
SectionBareforliteraturecandidates.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(30%)
SectionA:forlinguisticscandidates(语言学考生必做题)
31.exocentricconstruction
32.code-switching
33.LinguisticRelativity
34.allophone
35.SpeechActTheory
36.complexsentence
SectionA:forliteraturecandidates(文学考生必做题)
31.TheBeatGeneration
32.TheAbsurd
33.AmericanNaturalism
34.Enlightenment
35.MetaphysicalPoetry
36.Blackhumor
IV.Answerthefollowingquestions.QuestionsinSectionAareforlinguisticscandidatesand
questionsinSectionBareforliteraturecandidates.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.
(50%)
SectionA:forlinguisticscandidates(语言学考生必做题)
37.TheEnglishregularpasttensesuffix-edhasthreeallomorphswithregardtopronunciation:/t/as
inlooked,/d/asinmoved,/ɪd/asinhated.Summarizetheenvironmentsinwhichtheyoccurand
explainthephonologicalrulesthatareinvolvedinthisallomorphicvariation.
38.Drawandjustifythetreestructurefortheword“disagreement”.
39.Drawtreestoshowthedeepstructureandthesurfacestructureforthesentence“Whatdidthe
studentbuy?”andexplaintherulesthatareinvolvedinthetransformation.
40.Explainthedifferencebetweenthefollowingtwosentencesfromtheperspectiveofpragmatics.
a.EvenBilllikesMary.
b.BilllikesMary.
41.Languagemayvarywithrespecttosocialfactors.Explaintwooftheseandgiveexamplesofhow
languagevariesinthoseways.
SectionB:forliteraturecandidates(文学考生必做题)
37.WhatdoyouknowaboutthehistoricalbackgroundoftheEnglishRenaissance?
38.DiscussthethemeofPrideandPrejudiceintermsofyoungmenandwomen’ssocialgrowthand
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self-discovery.
39.CommentonthewritingstyleinEzraPound’spoem“InaStationoftheMetro”?
40.BasedonDesireundertheElm,discussthewritingfeaturesofEugeneO’Neill.
41.BasedonFitzgerald’snovels,discussthecharacteristicsofthe“JazzAge”.
V.EssayQuestions
Answerthefollowingquestions.QuestionsinSectionAareforlinguisticscandidatesandquestions
inSectionBareforliteraturecandidates.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40%)
SectionA:forlinguisticscandidates(语言学考生必做题)
(Pleasenotetorespondwithnolessthan150words)
42.Howdocross-culturalstudieshelpusunderstandsecondlanguageacquisitioningeneral?Explain
withexamples.
43.Whatarethemainadvantagesanddisadvantagesofquantitativeandqualitativestudies?
SectionB:forliteraturecandidates(文学考生必做题)
42.MakeananalysisonthecharacterHeathcliffinEmilyBrontë’snovelWutheringHeights,and
commentonthesignificanceofthisnovelinEnglishliteraryhistory.
43.BasedonthefollowingstanzasfromPercyByssheShelley’s“OdetotheWestWind”,analyzethe
rhymeschemeandthethemeofthepoem,andcommentonhowitreflectsthespiritoftheEnglish
Romanticism.
OdetotheWestWind
PercyByssheShelley
....
Makemethylyre,evenastheforestis:
Whatifmyleavesarefallinglikeitsown!
Thetumultofthymightyharmonies
Willtakefrombothadeep,autumnaltone,
Sweetthoughinsadness.Bethou,Spiritfierce,
Myspirit!Bethoume,impetuousone!
Drivemydeadthoughtsovertheuniverse
Likewither’dleavestoquickenanewbirth!
And,bytheincantationofthisverse,
Scatter,asfromanunextinguish’dhearth
Ashesandsparks,mywordsamongmankind!
Bethroughmylipstounawaken’dearth
Thetrumpetofaprophecy!OWind,
IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?
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